Menguasai kosakata bertema Science and Technology dapat membantu kamu memperkaya jawaban IELTS Writing Task 2 dan Speaking Part 3, terutama ketika membahas inovasi, kecerdasan buatan, dan dampak teknologi terhadap masyarakat. Dengan mempelajari istilah akademis seperti technological advancement dan scientific breakthrough, serta kolokasi alami seperti cutting-edge technology, kamu bisa menyampaikan ide secara lebih presisi dan bervariasi.
Namun, untuk mencapai Band 7 atau lebih, kamu juga perlu menggunakan kosakata tersebut secara akurat, sesuai konteks, dan didukung oleh kemampuan tata bahasa serta pengembangan argumen yang baik.
Table Vocabulary IELTS untuk Science and Technology
Menguasai vocabulary tentang science and technology penting untuk menghadapi IELTS, terutama pada bagian Speaking dan Writing. Berikut daftar kosakata bahasa Inggris yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya jawaban IELTS, lengkap dengan arti dan contoh kalimatnya :
| IELTS Vocabulary Science and Technology | Artinya | Contoh Kalimat |
| Scientific research | Penelitian ilmiah | Scientific research helps us understand complex problems. |
| Technological advancement | Kemajuan teknologi | Technological advancement has improved communication worldwide. |
| Artificial intelligence (AI) | Kecerdasan buatan | Artificial intelligence can automate repetitive tasks. |
| Innovation | Inovasi | Innovation plays a crucial role in economic growth. |
| Invention | Penemuan | The invention of the telephone transformed communication. |
| Digital transformation | Transformasi digital | Digital transformation has changed how businesses operate. |
| Automation | Otomatisasi | Automation can increase productivity in manufacturing. |
| Machine learning | Pembelajaran mesin | Machine learning enables computers to identify patterns in data. |
| Robotics | Robotika | Robotics is widely used in modern industrial production. |
| Data analysis | Analisis data | Data analysis helps scientists draw accurate conclusions. |
| Cybersecurity | Keamanan siber | Cybersecurity is essential for protecting personal information. |
| Data privacy | Privasi data | Data privacy has become a major concern among internet users. |
| Renewable energy | Energi terbarukan | Renewable energy can reduce dependence on fossil fuels. |
| Genetic engineering | Rekayasa genetika | Genetic engineering may help researchers develop disease-resistant crops. |
| Medical technology | Teknologi medis | Medical technology allows doctors to diagnose diseases more accurately. |
| Space exploration | Eksplorasi luar angkasa | Space exploration provides valuable information about the universe. |
| Scientific breakthrough | Terobosan ilmiah | The discovery was considered a major scientific breakthrough. |
| Cutting-edge technology | Teknologi mutakhir | The company uses cutting-edge technology to develop new products. |
| Sustainable technology | Teknologi berkelanjutan | Sustainable technology can help reduce environmental damage. |
| Digital literacy | Literasi digital | Digital literacy enables students to evaluate online information critically. |
| Internet connectivity | Konektivitas internet | Reliable internet connectivity is essential for online education. |
| Virtual reality (VR) | Realitas virtual | Virtual reality allows students to experience simulated environments. |
| Cloud computing | Komputasi awan | Cloud computing enables businesses to store data online. |
| Technological dependency | Ketergantungan pada teknologi | Technological dependency may reduce face-to-face interaction. |
| Ethical concerns | Kekhawatiran etis | The use of artificial intelligence raises several ethical concerns. |
| Research findings | Temuan penelitian | The research findings could lead to new medical treatments. |
| Scientific evidence | Bukti ilmiah | Public policies should be based on scientific evidence. |
| Technological limitations | Keterbatasan teknologi | Despite its benefits, this technology still has several limitations. |
| Human-computer interaction | Interaksi manusia dan komputer | Human-computer interaction is an important field in software design. |
| A technological revolution | Revolusi teknologi | The internet has sparked a technological revolution in education. |
| State-of-the-art | Sangat canggih / modern | The new research facility features state-of-the-art medical equipment. |
| Obsolete | Usang / ketinggalan zaman | Rapid technological development quickly renders old hardware obsolete. |
| Indispensable | Sangat dibutuhkan / tak tergantikan | Digital tools have become indispensable in modern academic research. |
| Tech-savvy | Mahir teknologi | Today’s tech-savvy youth adapt effortlessly to new software platforms. |
| Technophobe | Orang yang takut/benci teknologi | Older generations are often mistakenly categorized as technophobes. |
| Revolutionize | Membawa perubahan besar / merevolusi | Biotechnology has the potential to revolutionize agricultural productivity. |
| User-friendly | Ramah pengguna / mudah digunakan | Developers strive to design user-friendly applications for elderly citizens. |
| Digital footprint | Jejak digital | Individuals should remain mindful of their digital footprint on social media. |
| Data breach | Kebocoran data | A major data breach can cause irreparable harm to a firm’s reputation. |
| Empirical evidence | Bukti empiris / ilmiah | Hypotheses in natural sciences must be supported by empirical evidence. |
| Labor-saving devices | Alat penghemat tenaga kerja | Modern labor-saving devices have drastically reduced household chores. |
| Algorithm | Algoritma | Search engines rely on complex algorithms to rank web content. |
| Biotechnology | Bioteknologi | Advances in biotechnology could provide solutions to global food shortages. |
| Cyber warfare | Perang siber | Governments are prioritizing national defense against potential cyber warfare. |
| High-tech industry | Industri teknologi tinggi | The high-tech industry generates significant economic revenue globally. |
| Information overload | Kelebihan / banjir informasi | The constant stream of digital media can easily lead to information overload. |
| Plausible theory | Teori yang masuk akal | Scientists proposed a plausible theory regarding global ocean warming. |
| Technological bottleneck | Hambatan kemajuan teknologi | Battery capacity remains a major technological bottleneck for electric cars. |
| Telecommunication | Telekomunikasi | The telecommunication sector expanded rapidly after satellite deployment. |
| Unprecedented growth | Pertumbuhan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya | The software market experienced unprecedented growth during the last decade. |
Baca Juga: Cara Mengerjakan IELTS Writing Task 2
7 Cara Ampuh Mengerjakan Kesimpulan di IELTS Writing Task 2
Menguasai kosakata bertema Science and Technology adalah langkah strategis untuk mendongkrak skor Lexical Resource IELTS kamu hingga mencapai band 7 ke atas. Melalui penggunaan istilah akademis tingkat tinggi seperti groundbreaking, indispensable, dan cutting-edge technology, kamu dapat menyusun argumen yang jauh lebih presisi, matang, dan berkelas saat menghadapi ujian Writing Task 2 maupun Speaking Part 3.
Agar seluruh kosakata ini bisa kamu kuasai secara maksimal dan diterapkan secara alami dalam ujian, ICAN Learning Centre (ILC) siap mendampingi proses belajarmu lewat program persiapan IELTS yang terstruktur, interaktif, serta dibimbing langsung oleh tutor berpengalaman. Yuk gabung sekarang dan tingkatkan skor IELTS kamu!
